Diode And Capacitor In Parallel
If you have several diodes in series for high voltage then you need diodes for voltage distibution. If this is the case avalanche diodes are more suitable.

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These kind problems can be eliminated by connecting a capacitor and a resistor in parallel with each power diode as shown in the following figure.

Diode and capacitor in parallel. The rs are then parallel to the cs not in series. Capacitors parallel to the diodes in a normal bridge rectifier are for hf reduction. When the voltage on the capacitor reach the zener voltage then the diode start breakdown ant the voltage is clamped to this voltage.
Say that the input input is 5v. The diode is placed across the capacitor for the following purposes. V c1 v c2 v c3 v ab 12v.
Parallel connection of power diode. To meet the high current requirement the power diodes have to be connected in parallel manner. Rearranging the diodes provides a discharge path for the capacitors and reverse polarity protection.
Say the input varies from 5v to 5v. The equivalent capacitance of a 30uf capacitor in parallel with a 20uf capacitor is 50uf. In the following circuit the capacitors c 1 c 2 and c 3 are all connected together in a parallel branch between points a and b as shown.
The voltage vc connected across all the capacitors that are connected in parallel is the same. Both are connected parallel in a circuitthe diode purpose will be for by passing. Initially the capacitor has no voltage vc 0.
Then capacitors in parallel have a common voltage supply across them giving. In diode bridge circuit the capacitors paralleled with diode to by pass or protect the diodes from the surge or spike voltages. As the capacitor has no charge for a very brief moment the diode gets 5v so it is forward polarized and there is a big surge of current to the capacitor which charges until it has 44v so the output is 06v.
Zener in parallel with capacitor when the voltage on the capacitor is less than the zener voltage the zener diode is not conducting and so the voltage on the capacitor rises as in an rc circuit.

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